A Home School for Capisnon Orphans

The Baptist Home School. Image from Filamer Christian University  / Milton Walter Meyer. 


One day in August 1904, a local constabulary commandant informed Mrs. Robbins about the case of orphaned three children—one girl and two boys. Their father, a bandit chief, was sentenced to life imprisonment and they had no mother to look after them. The Robbins, who already had seven orphan children under their ward, adopted the girl named Regina. The two boys were sent to good homes nearby. Little did the Robbins know that their noble act of giving home to a young girl would later have a significant impact to the lives of many people in Capiz.

Barely a month earlier, the Robbins arrived in Capiz, after a stint in Iloilo. Two years ago, the Baptist faith was introduced to the natives of Capiz when Swedish missionary, Eric Lund, arrived together with Braulio Manikan, a Capisnon from the Aklan part of the province. With the help of a wealthy gentleman, Don Manuel Gregorio, the Baptist missionaries slowly spread their faith, despite the taunts and threats from the clergy.

American history professor Milton Meyer, whose parents Dr. and Mrs. Frederick Meyer were affiliated with Capiz Emmanuel Hospital from 1919 until 1943 and who were among the unfortunate victims of the Japanese at Hopevale in Tapaz town, Capiz, credited the “accidental but fortuitous founding” of the Home School to Reverend Joseph Robbins, who was described as a “very extraordinary person.” His wife, “a quiet and gentle soul,” who filled their home with “cheer and comfort.” Quoting Joseph Robbins, Meyer wrote that the situation had touched their hearts “ for the homeless, neglected children in the district and so established the Capiz Home School.”  

In his report to the Baptist Mission Board , Rev. Robbins took pride of the opening of the home school.  “In spite of unforeseen difficulties and the outspoken and continuous opposition from the priests of Capiz and vicinity,” he wrote, “this school has grown beyond our fondest hopes.”  The home school was, after all, one of the “best investments” made by the Baptists in Capiz.

In the book Filamer through the Years: A Centennial History of Filamer Christian College 1904-2002 by Nestor D. Bunda and Winnifred D. Stanford, Celia Sainz is also given credit for founding the Home School.  Previously stationed in Barcelona, Sainz arrived in Capiz in 1903, a year before the Robbins came, to teach Bible lessons to women. Bunda and Stanford wrote:

“It was Miss Sainz who opened a school in her home for Regina and other needy children. The girls being trained to become Bible Women assisted her in teaching the orphans and the poor children to read in their own language , to study the Bible and learn simple livelihood skills. It was not the original plan to build a large educational institution, but simply to care for “poor homeless waifs.’”

In 1905, the Robbins had to leave Capiz shortly after the orphanage was opened, while Sainz moved to Pontevedra. In 1906, due to health problems, she returned home. The task of running the Home School fell into the lap of Margaret Suman, who arrived in Capiz from Congo in 1905. 

By now home to 30 girls, Joseph Robbins wanted the school to accept more girls “between ages six and twelve years, who live in distant barrios where there is no school, bring them here and furnish them with a home and home care and Christian training, sending them to public school, and give them industrial training during the long summer vacation.”

The Home School was located in a rented large bamboo house. The number of girls living at the Home School swelled to fifty-three in 1905, Dr. Raphael Thomas reported to the mission board the need “for a large permanent home.” In 1906, the Robbins returned from the United States with a donation from Mrs. John D. Rockefeller, to purchase a land. According to Milton Meyer, the Baptists acquired  “a hilly bamboo-studded track of seven acres, located a mile south of the town’s center” and adjacent to the main highway. The land cost $231.41.

Another interesting thing about the property was the view it behold! “Immediately lay beneath us lay the town of Capiz,” Peter Lerrigo wrote. “Its defects were not prominent at this distance and it presented us a lovely view.” Built on this property were the Home School, hospital, mission house, and the doctor’s residence. By the end of 1907, the Home School had a new building. All these efforts by the American Baptists resulted to the expansion of the Home School but also of the spread of the Baptist faith in Capiz. The Capiz Home School is now Filamer Christian University.

References: 

Nestor Bunda and Winnifred Stanford (2004). Filamer through the Years: A Centennial History of Filamer Christian College 1904-2002. Filamer Christian College, Philippines; Milton Walter Meyer (2003). Letters Home: The Meyers & Capiz 1919-1943. The Paige Press, Claremont, CA; Missions in the Philippines (1906-1911). Boston, Mass.:  American Baptist Missionary Union.
  


Historic Churches of Frankfurt


In 2017, I had the chance to explore Europe.  A fifteen-hour layover in Frankfurt meant a tour of the Altstadt, the city’s Old Town. Enamoured is an understatement to describe how I felt the first time I saw centuries-old buildings. The history student in me was enlivened with all these structures standing side by side.  Of course, the seat of the Holy Roman Empire has a hundred and one and more stories to tell that my short stay is not enough... Frankfurt has many churches, Roman Catholic and Lutheran alike, and my walking tour from Alstadt to Sachsenhausen (via Eiserner Steg – the Iron Footbridge) took me to these churches.

Deutschordenskirche (Church of the Teutonic Order)





A hospital in 1182 originally stood in the grounds of the Deutschordenskirche. Taken over by the Teutonic Order in 1221, a Gothic aise-less church was constructed in 1309. High Gothic mural paintings depicting the stations of the cross and scenes of the crucifixion were created in the 1340s. The Baroque facade with axial portal was later added in the mid-18th century. The interior was transformed into the neo-Gothic style between 1881-1893. The spire, which was damaged following the bombings during World War II, was rebuilt in 1960.

Dreikonigskirche (Church of the Three Kings)




This Protestant parish church was once the site of a Gothic chapel until it was demolished in the 1870s to give way to a Neo-Gothic church.  A five-bay, vaulted main naive extended in the middle side naves with impressive stone galleries. Stain glass window by Charles Crodel was installed in 1956, while a new organ was installed by organ marker Karl Schuke in 1961.

Liebfrauenkirche


This Roman Catholic Parish church and minster was built in 1344. the belfry was erected more than a century after, between 1453 and 1478. In the mid-18th century, the church tower was heightened in the baroque style with the interiors in the rococo decoration. The Capuchin Brothers took over the church in 1917. Severely damaged during World War II, reconstruction commenced in 1948.

Alte Nikolaikirche (Old St. Nicholas Church)



Located at the heart of the Altstadt, the Old St. Nicholas Church  is known for its 51 bells, 4 of which are used for peals, the rest for carillons. A Catholic church once stood here until the mid-15th century, when the present structure was erected. The Alte Nikolaikirche  is the only structure in Romerberg that survived intact after the bombing of Frankfurt during World War II.

Paulskirche (St. Paul Church)


An old Gothic church once stood here until demolished to give way to the present structure.  In 1848, the first democratically elected German National Assembly met here, where they adopted the first German constitution.   Presently a United Protestant church, Paulskirche  began as a Lutheran church in 1789.

Frankfurter Dom




For over a millenium, Holy Roman Emperors were crowned in this Gothic structure with its tower overlooking an impressive view.   Frankfurter Dom also served as the meeting place of some of the most powerful German princes long before Germany was born as a nation.

If ever you decide to explore Frankfurt, don't forget to visit these storied churches to get a feel of the faith and culture of the people.  

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